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Michelangelo Buonarroti Biography for Kids

Image with several other images on it. At the top is a painting on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel of Bible scenes - the prominent one here is of a naked man and woman reaching for a fruit on a tree wrapped by a snake and then another scene of them walking away in shame. Below this is a dark purple rectangle on which are the words, " Michelangelo Buonarroti Biography for Kids." Below this are three more images: one of a man with dark hair and a dark beard, who is Michelangelo. The next image is a life-sized sculpture of a woman, who is Mary, the mother of Jesus, seated and wearing a scarf on her head and holding a man. wearing only a scarf across his groin area, who is Jesus. The third image is a painting on a wall with a blue background and groups of people, mostly naked, shying away from a central figure, who is Jesus.

Ciao! I am Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni! Most people just call me by my first name. Have any of you ever heard of me? I should think so! I am considered by many people to be the greatest artist who ever lived!

Painting of man with black hair and black beard and lined face.
Michelangelo

I was born near and grew up in Firenze, Italia, or as you say, Florence, Italy, which is the center of Renaissance.

Colored map of Renaissance Italy with a red arrow pointing to Florence
Florence, Italy

People at this time were interested in architecture, painting, poetry and sculpture – and of course, I am good at all of these!

Image of building with lots of angles, the Baptistery of San Giovanni in Florence, Italy, with a tower, Giotto's Tower, behind it.
The Baptistery of San Giovanni in Florence, Italy with Giotto’s Tower behind it.

I grew up with a family of stonecutters, since my parents couldn’t take care of me, which may be where I got my love for cutting stones into sculpture! You see, I love sculpture!

So when I was 16, I studied at a school for sculptors started by a wealthy and powerful man, Lorenzo de’ Medici, who became one of my patrons.

Painting of a man looking to the left with chin-length black hair wearing a red scarf on his head and a grey tunic with a red scarf over the tunic. This is a portrait of Lorenzo de Medici.
Lorenzo de Medici

A patron is someone who pays you to create art. So I had another patron from Rome who paid me to make a statue of Mary holding the crucified Jesus. It is called the Pieta. Everyone who saw it was amazed! It is now in St. Peter’s Church in Vatican City in Rome – you know, where the pope lives!

Image of a life-sized sculpture of a woman, who is Mary, the mother of Jesus, seated and wearing a scarf on her head and holding a man wearing only a scarf across his groin area, who is Jesus. This is the sculpture called Pieta by Michelangelo.
Pieta by Michelangelo

Another one of my famous sculptures is of David when he is ready to fight Goliath. I carved it for the city of Florence, and it shows that the people of Florence thought of themselves as brave, strong, clever and ready to defend their city. These statues gave me the opportunity to make the human body realistic, for the human body as God’s great creation is the most important subject an artist can paint or sculpt.

I had been Catholic, but I greatly appreciated Martin Luther’s love for the truth and all he did to help me overcome many difficulties. I wanted to make a portrait of him too, but I did not get around to it. I did make portraits of other men who were influential to the Protestant Reformation though, like Erasmus…

Larger than life-sized sculpture out of marble of naked man with right arm hanging down at his side and left arm bent with his hand holding an object on his shoulder. This is the sculpture called David by Michelangelo.
David by Michelangelo

Pope Julius II invited me to Rome to carve some statues for him, but then he changed his mind and asked me to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. I was not happy about this – I love sculpture more than painting – so I argued a lot with the pope. Not only did I have to lie on my back to paint, I had to paint on wet plaster, a style called fresco. It took me four years to paint the whole ceiling, but I am proud of the wonderful Bible scenes such as God giving Adam life and the creation of the stars and planets.

Image of a ceiling with sections of different paintings of Bible scenes. This is the Sistine Chapel Ceiling by Michelangelo Buonarroti.
Sistine Chapel Ceiling by Michelangelo Buonarroti

It was after this that I painted the altar scene of “The Last Judgment.” 

Painting of a wall with a blue background and groups of people, mostly naked, shying away from a central figure, who is Jesus. This is the painting called The Last Judgement 1541 by Michelangelo Buonarroti.

I also helped design plans for the dome on St. Peter’s Basilica, the large cathedral at the Vatican.

Image of a large cathedral dome, which is the Dome of St. Peter's Cathedral at the Vatican in Italy, designed by Michelangelo.
Dome of St. Peter’s Cathedral at the Vatican in Italy, designed by Michelangelo

So, I have done some pretty fantastico art, no? But it is for God’s glory. Many believe – and I believe – that I have been designated for this work by God. In spite of my old age, I do not want to give it up; I work out of love for God and I put all my hope in Him.

Here’s what you should remember about me.

  • I am Michelangelo who lived from 1475 to 1564.
  • I am an Italian Renaissance sculptor and painter.
  • I am known for best known for sculpture and for painting the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.
  • I am considered to be the greatest artist who ever lived.
Image of a mockup of a computer screen with the image of a man with short brown  hair and a brown beard next to a green paint swish with the words over it saying, "Investigating Michelangelo Buonarroti." Below the main computer screen are pages from the unit study and two sprial bound books. Next to the sprial books are an arrow and the words on the left side which say Teacher Notes and an arrow and the words on the right side which say Student Activity Pack.

Investigate the life and art works of Michelangelo Buonarroti in this artist unit study!

Watch the video about me too!

Resources:

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Michelangelo (Getting to Know the World’s Greatest Artists) by Mike Venezia

Vincent’s Starry Night and Other Stories: A Children’s History of Art

DK Annotated Guides Great Artists: The Lives of 50 Painters Explored Through Their Work

Discovering Great Artists: Hands-On Art for Children in the Styles of the Great Masters (Bright Ideas for Learning) by MaryAnn F Kohl

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